Stock market trading requires calculated moves. You need the ability to closely watch the market. Then, at the right time, you must make tough buy and sell decisions.
If you are a new stock market trader aiming to begin intraday trading, this step by step guide offers beneficial insights. We analyze key details for starting intraday trading.
Introduction To Intraday Trading
Intraday refers to trading activity done within a single day. Intraday traders seek stocks that may rise or fall. If a stock seems poised to increase, the trader purchases low then sells high.
On the other hand, if a trader expects a share to decline, they tend to short sell – selling high and buying low. Intraday trading undoubtedly necessitates possessing a keen sense of potential market behavior and reacting fittingly.
How Does IntradayTrading Differ From Regular Trading?
Intraday trading differs from regular trading primarily in the delivery of stocks. Intraday traders must square off positions before market close, taking neither profits nor losses. Regular traders may hold positions longer.
In intraday trading, the ownership of shares does not change. However, with delivery trading, ownership transfers from seller to buyer. The shares then reside in the buyer’s Demat account post-settlement.
Points to Stick by When It Comes to Intraday Trading
Here are few key points to keep in mind while learning how to start intraday trading:
- Enter and Exit at the Right Time
A wise tactic involves trading along a strong intraday trend. This presents low-risk entry points with high gain potential if the trend persists. Spotting such patterns assists in locating useful entry and stop-loss plans.
To identify the exit point, assess two factors: realizing your target profit or hitting the maximum acceptable loss. Once achieving the desired profit level, consider closing the position.
- Have a Stop-Loss Always
An offshoot of the first point, set a stop loss. Putting a stop loss in place provides an exit plan if the trend or expectation fails.On the other hand, if your expectation materializes, have target prices set – T1, T2, and so on. This allows exiting at various price points.
- Factor in Historical Returns
History tends to repeat itself. Stocks often follow historical patterns too. The goal is to find investments that preserve capital while generating returns, with managed risk.You may initially choose trading a few names after analyzing the trend and grasping its nature. Remember to pick a liquid name with high average daily volume, ensuring you can find buyers when exiting.
- Don’t Get Impulsive
Traders may feel disheartened when their stock picking falters. However, beginners can utilize historical analysis to identify opportunities and construct strategies. Additionally, traders ought to predefine profit targets and stop losses, resisting impulses that could undermine trading plans. If you’ve devised strategies aligning your needs, don’t impulsively change mid-trade. Success requires alert control.
- Start Small
In the initial phase, focus on 1-2 stocks maximum. Though a few good trades may have lifted your confidence, remain measured in your bets. With time and experience, progressively increase the volume and value of your trades. Starting small allows mistakes, increasing familiarity with the market. Thus, you don’t repeat mistakes. Gradually increase trade volume as experience and risk appetite grow.
- Avoid Penny Scripts
Penny stocks provide high returns. However, they have high volatility. As a beginner, avoid penny stocks. Because the risk of losing capital is high in it.
- Remain Calm
Trades and decisions should be grounded in logic and rationale. Yet emotions like fear, greed, and attachment often arise. It is best to acknowledge these feelings while basing choices on evidence.
How to Trade Efficiently
The first step to mastering intraday trading basics is choosing the right broker. Brokers like Upstox offer comprehensive guidance and precise research reports to identify the best intraday trading stocks. Intraday trading stocks differ from delivery stocks. The following sections outline proven tips to excel at intraday trading:
#1. Open an Account
You need a Demat and trading account to start intraday trading. Upstox offers a fully convenient online account opening. Simply upload your KYC documents like PAN card, Aadhar card, and a photo to open a free Demat and trading account and begin trading.You can open two account types in India: cash and margin. With a cash account, you can trade with the available clear balance. If your balance is Rs 10,000, you can buy shares worth Rs 10,000. In contrast, a margin account lets you buy more shares than your balance permits. For instance, if your balance is Rs 10,000, you can buy or sell shares up to Rs 1 lakh, depending on the margin from your broker.
#2. Pick Liquid Shares
Liquid shares have high volume and sharp bi-directional movements. Their high investor participation makes them very liquid; you can conveniently buy and sell any quantity without impacting prices. Generally, large-cap stocks in indexes like NIFTY 50 or BANK NIFTY are the most liquid. But in contrast to that, most of mid-cap or small-cap stocks are not liquid. Picking such stocks, you may get stuck for days to get the momentum you need.
#3. Establish the Entry, Exit, and Stop-loss Points Before Entering a Trade
Expert intraday traders determine the risk-reward ratio before placing a trade. If the ratio is 1:1, they will lose INR 1 to gain INR 1. With a 1:5 ratio, they risk INR 1 for five times the profit. Liquid stocks often move rapidly, preventing instant trade execution. Setting targets and stop-losses makes traders less beholden to second-by-second price changes of these intraday stocks.
#4. Never Be Greedy
Intraday trading basics involve a complex relation between greed and reward. Facing exceptionally positive markets, traders may lose composure, as extraordinary growth one moment risks catastrophic crashes the next. Hence, controlling greed by adhering to targets and stop losses enables consistent returns. Though markets appear permanently positive, intraday trading remains impermanent.
#5. Go With The Flow
Traders often ignore intraday trading basics by challenging the market prematurely. One must not challenge the market lacking absolute confidence in top-tier research. The market exhibits three broad trend types: uptrends, downtrends, and sideways moves. Within uptrends, wise traders first buy, then sell. Within downtrends, wise traders first sell, then buy. Sideways moves warrant caution until a new trend emerges.
Also read: How To Start Trading? 7 Steps For Successful Trading
How to Select Stocks for Intraday Trading? Follow 9 Rules When Intraday Trading
There are thousands of equities to select from, and day traders can choose nearly any stocks they desire. A day trader performs a somewhat substantial amount of short and long trades in a solitary day to capitalize on intraday market price movement. Their objective is to profit from very brief price fluctuations. Thus, the initial step for a day trader is to ascertain what to trade.
1. Liquidity
Liquid stocks have high trading volume, allowing large purchases and sales without significantly affecting price. Intraday strategies depend on speed and timing. High volume facilitates entering and exiting trades.
Depth displays liquidity at price levels beyond the bid and offer. It shows volume able to trade above and below the market.
2. Medium to High Volatility
Day traders need price changes to profit. Selecting stocks with high volatility in dollar or percent terms can produce varying outcomes.
3. Group Followers
A number of traders specialize in contrarian strategies, however most focus on equities moving in tandem with their sector and indexes. When indexes or sectors trend up, corresponding stock prices typically follow. This correlation matters for traders aiming to consistently select the strongest or weakest assets. Those opting to repeatedly trade an individual stock need only focus analysis on that lone equity rather than broader intermarket relationships.
4. Entry and Exit Strategies
You may have picked an extremely sweet stock, yet benefiting relies on strategies. Numerous intraday strategies exist, but sticking to guidelines matters. Seeking certain trading signals increases success likelihood.
5. Trade Only with the Current Intraday Trend
The market trends in waves; the trader rides these. Focus long as uptrends climb. Focus short as downtrends dive. Intradays shift; one or two trades before reversal. When trends transform, flow with them newly.
6. Trade Strong Stocks in an Uptrend, Weak Stocks in a Downtrend
To select the most optimal equities for intraday trading, analysts often find benefit in considering stocks or ETFs bearing at minimum a moderate correlation with the S&P 500 or Nasdaq. Subsequently, isolate those revealing relative weakness or strength beside the index. This crafts prospect for the day trader, as a robust stock may ascend 2% while the index moves 1%. Greater opportunity lies with the asset exhibiting more significant movement.
When indexes and futures rise, traders should purchase stocks surging more than futures. If futures retreat, robust stocks retreat less or not at all. These lead markets up, offering greater returns.
When indexes and futures fall, shorting weaker stocks can bring profits. As futures rise within downtrends, fragile stocks lag – if they rise at all. These vulnerable equities offer higher returns in declining markets.
The stocks and ETFs stronger or weaker than the market may change daily. Certain sectors may remain relatively strong or weak for weeks.
The chart compares the SPDR S&P 500 and the SPDR Technology Fund (XLK). XLK trended relatively robustly versus SPY. Both climbed during the day, but XLK’s sizable rallies and slightly smaller retreats made it a market frontrunner, outperforming SPY on a relative basis. When purchasing an investment, opt for the strongest.
The same is true for short trades. Isolate stocks or ETFs that are weak to increase profit when prices fall. Focus on those likely to decline the most.
7. Be Patient and Wait for the Pullback
Trendlines are a visual guide showing where price waves may start and end. When selecting stocks for intraday trading, traders can use them to time entries into the next price wave along the trend. They approximately trace out highs and lows over time.
When entering a long position, purchase subsequent to the cost descending toward the trendline followed by ascending. To sketch an upward trendline, two price lows are requisite – an initial point succeeded by a superior low. Connect these two points, prolonging the line rightward. Within the below chart, the cost rebounds off the trendline twice before declining through on the third attempt.
Short selling in a downtrend would be similar. You could bide time until the price ascends to the downward-sloping trendline. Subsequently, as the stock initiates a descent, utilize this as a trading signal to enter.5
These two extended trades have low-risk entries through patience. Purchases occur near stop-loss levels, positioned below trendlines or preceding lows. Though trends do not persist infinitely, occasional losses happen. Overall profit matters most, even alongside those losses.
8. Take Regular Profits
Day traders have limited time to capture profits. They must spend as little time as possible in trades losing money or moving the wrong way.
Two guidelines aid profit-taking with trend trading. First, secure partial profits as the trend extends. Second, trail protective stops to lock in gains. Adhering to these enables systematically capturing profits while a trends:
- During an uptrend or when holding a long position, take profits either at previous price peak in the ongoing trend or slightly above the current trend.
- During a downtrend or when holding a short position, take profits at the previous price low or slightly below the current trend.
In the chart below, entries and exits are marked. As the trend rises on, the price surpasses past highs. This gives an exit for each long position made. Apply the same tactic to downtrends; take gains at or below the last low in the trend.
9. During the Market Stalls, Don’t Trade
Markets do not always trend. At times, intraday trends reverse so frequently that an overall direction is difficult to establish. When major highs and lows are absent, ensure the intraday movements are substantial enough that the potential reward exceeds the risk. For instance, if risking 10 cents per share, the stock or ETF should fluctuate adequately to provide at least 15 to 20 cents profit using the above guidelines.
If the price moves within a range (not trending), utilize a range-bound strategy. Here, our lines are horizontal, not angled. Still, similar concepts apply: Purchase when the price drops to support, the lower area, then ascends. Sell short when the price peaks at resistance, the upper line, then descends again.
It is difficult for traders to switch between trend and range tactics. Thus, many specialize in one. Trend traders avoid ranging assets, focusing on securities with momentum. When markets lack direction, range traders target instruments that fluctuate within bands, avoiding trends.
Also read: How to Start Trading in Olymp Trade? 90% Trade Profit
10 Intraday Trading Strategies
#1. Momentum trading strategy:
Intraday trading strategies center on finding stocks with fluctuations daily. Around 25-35% of stocks demonstrate this momentum, marked by movement above the Moving Average without resistance when volume is high. Catalysts like earnings can drive momentum, but technical breakouts also occur. Momentum traders target stocks trending strongly in one direction. The profit/loss ratio aims for 2:1. Traders may hold for minutes, days or hours based on the rate of movement. This strategy works best early in the day or when volume peaks. Alert traders can profit during the opening hours through this approach.
Also read: 3 Fibonacci Retracement Strategy for Maximum Profit
#2. Reversal trading Strategy
In reversal intraday tactics, traders seek stocks at extremes. These have high reversal odds. When trends reverse, stops are set. Traders await maximum swings. Trades execute upon hitting estimated limits.
#3. Gap and Go Trading Strategy
This intraday trading strategy focuses on gapers. Gapers refer to points on the stock chart lacking executed trades, called gaps. Gaps often result from news spikes, earnings reports, or changed trading strategies. Primarily occurring at market open, gaps represent imbalanced supply and demand. Traders capitalize on these gaps for profits before the market corrects. In this gapper strategy, the trader identifies a gapper and takes a position in the minor trend’s direction. However, if a gap opposes the minor trend, the trader reverses position with a tight stop loss.
#4. Bull Flag Trading strategy
A flagpole forms when a robust price movement occurs in one direction. Initially the movement is intense as resistance breaks and stocks surge ahead. The bull flag represents a forceful advance, then a pullback develops parallel high/low patterns. Constructing the upper and lower boundary lines demands substantial time.
#5. Pull back trading strategy
A pullback occurs when price moves against the overall trend. This strategy lets traders buy at weakness while selling strength. Distinct from reversals, pullbacks remain in the overall direction. Occurring after breakouts, these present opportunities to enter with the trend.
#6. Breakout trading strategy
In a breakout market approach, traders enter when prices surpass resistance and support levels. The technical volume indicator assists in identifying such patterns. Breakouts demand swift entries and exits without delay. First, traders calculate the breakout price, then await the breakout. This carries risk, as post-breakout, limited purchase opportunities may remain.
#7. Moving average crossover Strategy
This price crossover approach signals momentum shifts when stock prices cross moving averages. Crossovers below indicate downtrends; crossovers above suggest uptrends. This exceptional intraday tactic formula identifies trend reversals at moving average intersections.
#8. Pivot Point strategy
A pivot point plan benefits finding key support and resistance marks. This approach helps forex traders. Range-bound players can use it to enter, while breakout traders see exit levels.
#9. CFD strategy
Intraday trading can be hectic. Generating profit requires substantial knowledge. However, instruments such as CFDs provide a trader-friendly, easy-to-use option. CFD refers to the difference between a trade’s entry and exit points.
#10. Scalping strategy
Scalping centers on minor Forex price changes. The strategy demands accuracy, as trades are brief. With high risk, scalping aims for small, rapid gains.
Watch this video to learn Scalping Strategy for trading:
Summing Up Intraday Trading for Beginners
Intra-day trading is challenging. This guide offers a starting point to explore further. Importantly, intra-day trading does not suit all traders or investors.
Read more about this trading to determine if it suits your financial goals and risk tolerance. To protect yourself, start with small trade volumes if exploring intra-day trading. Also ensure your technical analysis fundamentals are robust so you can make prudent buy and sell choices.
However, if you desire to reap benefits from the stock market, investing offers an alternative to trading. Assessing a stock based on fundamentals and retaining investments for long-term growth can build wealth while eliminating the need for constantly monitoring and timing the market. This approach may also reduce anxiety and potential capital losses.